Breeding Reports

• Nov 18,
  Duringlanis romani
  updated report by Jools (b:54)
• Nov 19,
  Hypancistrus zebra
  updated report by Jools (b:17)
• Jan 01,
  Oryzias latipes
  new report by bekateen (b:37)
• Aug 12,
  Herotilapia multispinosa
  new report by bekateen (b:40)
• Jul 05,
  Laetacara dorsigera
  updated report by bekateen (b:44)
• May 11,
  Heterandria formosa
  updated report by bekateen (b:18)
• Nov 13,
  Nanochromis splendens
  updated report by Bettaja (b:55)
• Feb 21,
  Neoheterandria elegans
  new report by bekateen (b:8)
• Feb 19,
  Copella arnoldi
  updated report by bekateen (b:45)
• Jan 02,
  Tanichthys albonubes
  updated report by bekateen (b:40)
• Nov 08,
  Poecilia reticulata
  new report by Divemaster (b:41)
• Oct 30,
  Hoplisoma paleatum
  new report by Divemaster (b:42)
• Aug 19,
  Hypancistrus zebra
  new report by JKvalvaag (b:49)
• Aug 19,
  Hoplisoma sterbai
  new report by JKvalvaag (b:48)
• Aug 19,
  Danio margaritatus
  new report by JKvalvaag (b:43)
• Aug 15,
  Semotilus atromaculatus
  new report by Divemaster (b:42)
• Nov 29,
  Synodontis multipunctatus
  new report by Cichlidon (b:25)
• Aug 24,
  Poecilia sphenops
  new report by HUNdani (b:13)
• Aug 22,
  Apistogramma cacatuoides
  new report by HUNdani (b:13)
• Aug 22,
  Xiphophorus hellerii
  new report by HUNdani (b:11)
• Aug 22,
  Osteogaster aenea
  new report by HUNdani (b:13)
• Aug 22,
  Psalidodon anisitsi
  new report by HUNdani (b:13)
• May 28,
  Gastrodermus pygmaeus
  new report by Onsaud (b:49)
• May 21, Nomorhamphus ebrardtii new report by tyrano34 (b:27)
• Mar 22,
  Benitochromis finleyi
  new report by Andi8421 (b:19)
• Mar 21,
  Pelvicachromis pulcher
  new report by Andi8421 (b:6)
• Nov 08,
  Haplochromis vanheusdeni
  new report by Anton (b:13)
• Jul 30,
  Gastrodermus sp. (C123)
  new report by Bd79 (b:6)
• Jun 07,
  Clupisoma bastari
  new report by djtonyel (b:12)
• May 12, Poeciliopsis prolifica new report by Harold Weiss (b:45)
• Jan 24,
  Benitochromis ufermanni
  new report by Anton (b:10)
• Jan 16,
  Benitochromis batesii
  new report by Anton (b:54)
Species Profile Updates
• Jan 16, 19:22
  Tatia gyrinus
  (Auchenipteridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Upper Amazon River basin.] from [South America: Suriname and Marowijne River basins.].
  
• Jan 16, 14:32 Hoplisoma sp. (Cw212) (Callichthyidae) New Species
• Jan 16, 13:18
  Neoplecostomus sapucai
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Andrade, Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni & Langeani] from [].
  
  Year changed to [2024] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Unnamed stream on Highway AMG-1915 (Piquete - Delfim Moreira), Rio Sapucaí drainage, Rio Grande subbasin, Delfim Moreira, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°32'31.3"S, 45°14'28.8"W, elevation 1.331 meters.] from [].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-22.542027777778] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-45.241333333333] from [0].
  
  Literature changed to [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 4): e240021, pp 14, Figs. 10-11.] from [].
  
• Jan 16, 13:18
  Neoplecostomus altimontanus
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Uzeda, Paiola, Siqueira-Cesar, Okubo, Marques-Frisoni, Andrade & Langeani] from [].
  
  Year changed to [2024] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Rio Capivari at Engenho da Serra district, rio Sapucaí drainage, rio Grande subbasin, Itamonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 22°21'04.38"S, 44°47'11.66"W, elevation 1.357 meters.] from [].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-22.351216666667] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-44.786572222222] from [0].
  
  Literature changed to [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 4): e240021, pp 4, Figs. 1, 2B, 3, 4A, 5A, 6B, 7.] from [].
  
• Jan 11, 02:08
  Parauchenoglanis stiassnyae
  (Auchenoglanididae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja] from [Modimo, Bernt, Monsembula Iyaba, Mbimbi & Liyandja].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Ndzaa River, 4.6 km upstream of the Ndzaa confluence with the Mfimi River, Kutu Territory, Mai-Ndombe Province, D. R. Congo, 02°48'17.3"S, 18°11'08.0"E.] from [Ndzaa River, 4.6 km upstream of the Ndzaa confluence with the Mfimi River, Kutu Territory, Mai-Ndombe Province, D. R. Congo, 02°48'17.3"S, 18°11'08.0"E.].
  
  Type_loc_comp_lat changed to [-2.8048055555556] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_comp_long changed to [18.185555555556] from [0].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Parauchenoglanis: The Greek prefix para means near; in reference to the resemblance to Auchenoglanis.] from [Parauchenoglanis: The Greek prefix para means near; in reference to the resemblance to Auchenoglanis.].
  
  Genus_canonical_topic_id changed to [52747] from [].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [In all Parauchenoglanis the small eyes are not covered by a transparent skin (having a free border). The first dorsal spine is small, the second large and strong followed by seven branched fin rays (rarely eight). Pectoral fin with one spine and 7-8 branched rays, pelvic fin with six rays (of which five are branched), anal fin with 6-10 branched rays. Edge of caudal is straight or rounded.] from [In all Parauchenoglanis the small eyes are not covered by a transparent skin (having a free border). The first dorsal spine is small, the second large and strong followed by seven branched fin rays (rarely eight). Pectoral fin with one spine and 7-8 branched rays, pelvic fin with six rays (of which five are branched), anal fin with 6-10 branched rays. Edge of caudal is straight or rounded.].
  
• Jan 10, 10:34
  Colossimystax pectegenitor
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Lujan, Armbruster & Sabaj Pérez] from [Lujan, Armbruster & Sabaj].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Río Casiquiare, 73 kilometers northeast of San Carlos de Río Negro, 2°21'09"N, 66°34'31"W, Amazonas, Venezuela.] from [Venezuela, Amazonas: Rio Casiquaire, bedrock in stream 73 km NE of San Carlos de Rio Negro (2 21' 09''N 66 34' 31''W)].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [2.3525] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-66.575277777778] from [0].
  
  Literature changed to [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 18 (no. 2), pp 164, Figs. 1b, 2-3.] from [Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. v. 18 (no. 3): 163-174].
  
• Jan 10, 10:32
  Stellantia siderea
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Zootaxa No. 628, pp 8, Fig. 3.] from [Zootaxa 8 Fig. 3].
  
• Jan 09, 13:36
  Hoplisoma petracinii
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n.s. v. 11 (no. 2) [for 2009], pp 204, Fig. 2.] from [for 2009], pp 204, Fig. 2 [Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n.s. v. 11 (no. 2).].
  
• Jan 09, 13:35
  Hoplisoma gladysae
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n.s. v. 11 (no. 2) [for 2009], pp 200, Fig. 1.] from [for 2009], pp 200, Fig. 1 [Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, n.s. v. 11 (no. 2).].
  
• Jan 08, 14:35 Brochis (sub-clade 3) sp. (Cw210) (Callichthyidae)
• Jan 08, 14:35 Hoplisoma sp. (Cw211) (Callichthyidae)
• Jan 07, 13:09
  Ancistrus gymnorhynchus
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [The name Ancistrus is derived from the Greek word agkistron, meaning hook, in reference to the interopercular odontodes that are hooked.] from [The name Ancistrus is derived from the Greek word agkistron, meaning hook, in reference to the interopercular odontodes that are hooked.].
  
  Etymology changed to [This specific epithet literally means naked (gymnos=naked) snout (rhynkus=snout) and refers to the reduced number of tentacles on its snout compared to other Ancistrus species.] from [This specific epithet literally means naked (gymnos=naked) snout (rhynkus=snout) and refers to the reduced number of tentacles on its snout compared to other Ancistrus species.].
  
  Literature_url changed to [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12805094#page/3/mode/1up] from [].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Mature males and sometimes females have soft tentacles (bushy fleshy growths) on the snout - this is unique to the genus Ancistrus.] from [Mature males and sometimes females have soft tentacles (bushy fleshy growths) on the snout - this is unique to the genus Ancistrus.].
  
  Sexing changed to [Typical for the genus with males possessing the so-called "bushy nose". Females also may have much smaller growths on the head but to a much lesser extent.] from [Typical for the genus with males possessing the so-called "bushy nose". Females also may have much smaller growths on the head but to a much lesser extent.].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Venezuela: Coastal rivers of Falcón, Lara, Carabobo and Yaracuy states and upper Pao River drainage in the Orinoco River basin.] from [South America: Upper Pao River basin in the Orinoco River drainage and along coastal rivers of Carabobo and Yaracuy States, Venezuela.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Ancistrus should be fed mainly on vegetarian foods. Prepared foods include algae wafers and spirulina based sinking food. Vegetables such as courgette/zucchini, and (English) cucumber are an excellent addition to the diet, along with the odd, small amount of more meaty foods.] from [Ancistrus should be fed mainly on vegetarian foods. Prepared foods include algae wafers and spirulina based sinking food. Vegetables such as courgette/zucchini, and (English) cucumber are an excellent addition to the diet, along with the odd, small amount of more meaty foods.].
  
  Genus_breeding changed to [All Ancistrus species are cave-breeders, where the male looks after the eggs and young fry.] from [All Ancistrus species are cave-breeders, where the male looks after the eggs and young fry.].
  
• Jan 06, 12:34
  Otocinclus cocama
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Literature_url changed to [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en] from [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252004000300001&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en].
  
  Breeding changed to [See forum topic for first breeding account. Spawned in a small tank, water was about 25C, pH 6.6, 2 dGH, <1 dKH, 1 ppm PO4, 10 ppm NO3.] from [Unknown.].
  
• Jan 06, 12:29 Imparfinis mishky (Heptapteridae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Almirón, Casciotta, Bechara, Ruíz Díaz, Bruno] from [Almirón, Casciotta, Bechara, Ruíz Díaz, Bruno, d].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Esteros del Iberá, río Corriente, Capitá Miní, 28°53'15.3"S, 58°22'02.7"W, Río Paraná basin, Argentina.] from [Esteros del Iberá, río Corriente, Capitá Miní, 28°53'15.3"S, 58°22'02.7"W, Río Paraná basin, Argentina.].
  
• Jan 05, 07:30
  Rineloricaria heteroptera
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Isbrücker & Nijssen] from [Isbrücker & Nijssen].
  
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Genus_breeding changed to [In captivity, most Rineloricaria will spawn in open ended tubes.] from [].
  
• Jan 05, 07:30
  Farlowella nattereri
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Middle Amazon River, possibly Río Negro, Brazil.] from [Middle Amazon River, possibly Río Negro, Brazil.].
  
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Genus_canonical_topic_id changed to [48854] from [324637].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [The genus <em>Farlowella</em> is distinguished by its elongate and slender body with a pronounced rostrum (of variable length), having the dorsal fin located near the middle of the body and only slightly anterior to the anal fin (vs. having the dorsal fin conspicuously closer to the head than the tail, and significantly further anterior than the anal fin), and having a brownish color with two lateral dark stripes beginning at the tip of the rostrum, passing through the eyes and ending at the tail. A key to the genus can be found <a href="https://www.planetcatfish.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=324637#p324637">here</a>.] from [The genus <em>Farlowella</em> is distinguished by its elongate and slender body with a pronounced rostrum (of variable length), having the dorsal fin located near the middle of the body and only slightly anterior to the anal fin (vs. having the dorsal fin conspicuously closer to the head than the tail, and significantly further anterior than the anal fin), and having a brownish color with two lateral dark stripes beginning at the tip of the rostrum, passing through the eyes and ending at the tail. A key to the genus can be found <a href="https://www.planetcatfish.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=324637#p324637">here</a>.].
  
  Genus_tankmates changed to [Smaller Tetras or Rasboras are suitably mannered - perhaps hatchetfish are best. Avoid fast or "nippy" fishes such as Danios or Barbs. Will do well with <em>Corydoras</em> catfish, but larger catfish or cichlids are to be avoided.] from [Smaller Tetras or Rasboras are suitably mannered - perhaps hatchetfish are best. Avoid fast or "nippy" fishes such as Danios or Barbs. Will do well with <em>Corydoras</em> catfish, but larger catfish or cichlids are to be avoided.].
  
• Jan 03, 23:51
  Horabagrus obscurus
  (Horabagridae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [-] from [].
  
  Etymology changed to [The specific epithet obscurus (Latin) to describe both the dark, cloudy colour pattern of this species and also the confusion between H. obscurus and the similar-looking, sympatric H. nigricollaris.] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Indian J. Fish., 71 (4): 20-26, 2024.] from [].
  
  Literature_url changed to [https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2024.71.4.146333-03] from [].
  
  Sl changed to [408] from [0].
  
  General changed to [In nature, this species is found in areas of fast water flow over hard rocky bedrock.] from [].
  
  Distribution changed to [Chalakkudy River basin between the Athirapilly waterfalls and the dam at Thumburm.] from [].
  
  Feeding changed to [Regurgitated stomach contents of captured individuals sometime contain bivalve shells. Local fishermen use fruit of the palm oil as bait to attract and capture this species and sympatric Horabagrus nigricollaris.] from [].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Akysis heterurus
  (Akysidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [Asia.] from [Sumatra, Indonesia.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Breitensteinia insignis
  (Akysidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [Asia: Indonesia.] from [Asia: Indonesia, Barito River drainage in southern Borneo.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Nanobagrus nebulosus
  (Bagridae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Sungai Kahang and tributary about 44.4 kilometers from Mersing turnoff to Kluang just before side road to Endau Rompin Taman Negara, kilometer 96 from Mersing to Batu Pahat (2°3.93'N, 103°31.58'E), Johor, Malaysia.] from [Sungai Kahang and trib. ca. 44.4 km from Mersing turnoff to Kluang, km 96 from Mersing to Batu Pahat (2°3.93'N, 103°31.58'E), Johor, Malaysia.].
  
  Literature changed to [Zoological Studies v. 38 (no. 3), pp 357, Fig. 3a, 4a.] from [Zool. Studies v. 38 (no. 3) 357 Fig. 3a, 4a].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Amblyceps murraystuarti
  (Amblycipitidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 16 (pt. 4) (art. 18), pp 272, Pl. 22 (figs. 1, 1a-b).] from [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 16 (pt 4), pp 272, Pl. 22 (figs. 1, 1a-b).].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [The catfish genus Amblyceps is characteristic in having the epiphyseal commissure of the supraorbital sensory canals immediately anterior to, and not passing through the epiphyseal bar; the anterior cranial fontanelle narrowing abruptly along its posterior end offering epiphyseal commisure bony support from frontal; the fifth ceratobranchial expanding medially at its posterior tip; pinnatelike rays along anterior margin of the procurrent and medial caudal-fin rays; a transverse crest along entire posterior margin of roof of supraoccipital and pterotic; the lateroposterior process of horizontal lamina of urohyal short or vestigial,shorter than the horizontal lamina; the upper hypurals fused with compound centrum; the anterior nostril situated immediately anterior to the base of the nasal barbel; and both lips with double folds. It is also characteristic in having a prominent cup-like skin flap above the base of the pectoral spine.] from [The catfish genus Amblyceps is characteristic in having the epiphyseal commissure of the supraorbital sensory canals immediately anterior to, and not passing through the epiphyseal bar; the anterior cranial fontanelle narrowing abruptly along its posterior end offering epiphyseal commisure bony support from frontal; the fifth ceratobranchial expanding medially at its posterior tip; pinnatelike rays along anterior margin of the procurrent and medial caudal-fin rays; a transverse crest along entire posterior margin of roof of supraoccipital and pterotic; the lateroposterior process of horizontal lamina of urohyal short or vestigial,shorter than the horizontal lamina; the upper hypurals fused with compound centrum; the anterior nostril situated immediately anterior to the base of the nasal barbel; and both lips with double folds. It is also characteristic in having a prominent cup-like skin flap above the base of the pectoral spine.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Otocinclus vestitus
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 23, pp 283, Pl. 4 (figs. 2a-c).] from [Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 23 283 Pl. 4 (figs. 2a-c)].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pseudobagarius macronema
  (Akysidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 3), pp 11.] from [Acta Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Indo-Neêrlandicae v. 8 (art. 3), pp 11.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Glyptothorax burmanicus
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) v. 31 (pt 3), pp 184, Pl. 7 (fig. 3); Fig. 5.] from [Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcutta) v. 31 (pt 3); Pl 7, fig 3, fig 5. ].
  
  Distribution changed to [Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
  Irrawaddy and Salween drainages.] from [Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar.
  Irrawaddy and Salween drainages.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Ompok rhadinurus
  (Siluridae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Journal of Fish Biology v. 62 (no. 6), pp 1299, Figs. 3, 5b.] from [J. Fish Biol. 1299 Figs. 3, 5b].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Crossoloricaria cephalaspis
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Type_loc_lat changed to [0] from [11].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [0] from [-74.833333333333].
  
  Type_loc_comp_lat changed to [11] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_comp_long changed to [-74.833333333333] from [0].
  
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Iucn_category changed to [NE] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 5 (no. 4) (1978), pp 102, Figs. 18-19.] from [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 5 (no. 4) (1978), pp 102, Figs. 18-19.].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Based on Isbrücker (1979) and Covain et al. (2016), Crossoloricaria is similar to Pseudohemiodon but is distinguished by having one or two longitudinal rows of small dermal plates along the midline of the abdomen, with the lateral abdominal skin bare out to the thoracic scutes. Crossoloricaria is a strictly trans-Andean genus; cis-Andean species previously included in Crossoloricaria have been reclassified in Rhadinoloricaria, but may represent a new genus.] from [].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Microglanis oliveirai
  (Pseudopimelodidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Barra do Garças, Vale dos Sanhos District, BR-158 road, km 750, rio Corrente (right margin tributary of the rio das Mortes), rio Araguaira basin, 15°29'56.3"S, 52°12'10.8"W, Mato Grosso, Brazil.] from [Barra do Garças, Vale dos Sanhos District, BR-158 road, km 750, rio Corrente (right margin tributary of the rio das Mortes), rio Araguaira basin, 15°29'56.3"S, 52°12'10.8"W, Mato Grosso, Brazil.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Glyptothorax deqinensis
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [Asia: Nujiang River in Yunnan Province, China.] from [Asia: Nujiang (=Salween) River in Yunnan Province, China.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Glyptothorax laosensis
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Bua Yai, Mekong River drainage, eastern Thailand.] from [Bua Yai, e. Thailand.].
  
  Literature changed to [Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 86, pp 88, Figs. 28-30.] from [Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 86 88 Figs. 28-30].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Bagarius rutilus
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Journal of South Asian Natural History v. 5 (no. 1), pp 10, Fig. 3.] from [J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (no. 1) 10 Fig. 3].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Exostoma labiatum
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [110] from [58].
  
  Distribution changed to [Asia: India. Reported from Brahmaputra River in Tibet and upper Salween basin.] from [Asia: India. Reported from Brahmaputra River in Tibet].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras brunneus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil.] from [South America: Upper Araguaia River basin.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras carvalhoi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Açude Canabrava, Aracoiaba River drainage, Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil.] from [Açude Canabrava, Guaramiranga, Ceará State, Brazil.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras lakoi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Córrego na floresta do Grotão, Frazenda da Cachoeira, Muncípio de Passos, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.] from [Córrego na floresta do Grotão, Frazenda da Cachoeira, Muncípio de Passos, Est. Minas Gerais, Brazil.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Corydoras oxyrhynchus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Saramacca River basin in Suriname.] from [South America: Saramacca River basin.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Tetranematichthys wallacei
  (Auchenipteridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Rio Tocantins, various locations within the Amazon basin, and the southern and southwestern portions of the Rio Orinoco basin. Reports of T. quadrifilis from the Rio Orinoco system are considered herein to refer to T. wallacei, which is the only member of the genus known to occur in this river basin.] from [South America: Rivers Tocantins, Negro, Tapajos, Arirara and Jau, Amazon basin and Rio Orinoco basin.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras belenos
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Das Mortes River basin, Araguaia River drainage in Brazil.] from [South America: Das Mortes River basin, Araguaia River drainage.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma multimaculatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Tributary of Rio Prêto near Santa Rita de Cassia, about 11°00'S, 44°30'W, Bahia Province, Brazil.] from [Tributary of Rio Prêto near Santa Rita de Cassia, about 11°00'S, 44°30'W, Bahia Province, Brazil.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma surinamense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma sanchesi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Corydoras negro
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [51] from [65].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Bolivia.] from [Blanco River basin, Bolivia.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma guianense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41 Amphilius cubangoensis (Amphiliidae)
  [changes]
  Pronunciation changed to from .
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.] from [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.].
  
  Etymology changed to from .
  
  Literature changed to [Arquivos do Museu Bocage No. 7, pp 56.] from [Contribution à l'ichtyologie de l'Angola. Arquivos do Museu Bocage No. 7: 45-62.].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).] from [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).].
  
  Water changed to from .
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).] from [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Corydoras areio
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Genus_pronunciation changed to [kor ee doh rass.] from [kor ee doh rass (lineage one).].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Cory = helmet, doras = skin. In this case it was incorrectly used to mean armour (cuirasse) instead of skin in allusion to the dual rows of plates that run along the flanks of this genus.] from [Cory = helmet, doras = skin. In this case it was incorrectly used to mean armour (cuirasse) instead of skin in allusion to the dual rows of plates that run along the flanks of this genus.].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Corydoras are identified by their twin rows of armour plates along the flanks and by having fewer than 10 dorsal fin rays. They are most commonly confused with the other genera in the sub-family, namely Brochis, Scleromystax and Aspidoras.] from [Corydoras are identified by their twin rows of armour plates along the flanks and by having fewer than 10 dorsal fin rays. They are most commonly confused with the other genera in the sub-family, namely Brochis, Scleromystax and Aspidoras.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will accept a wide range of commercial foods including tablets, granules and flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm, Daphnia and tubifex are readily accepted.] from [Will accept a wide range of commercial foods including tablets, granules and flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm, Daphnia and tubifex are readily accepted.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Brochis heteromorphus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras poecilus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [35] from [45].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Upper Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins River basins in Brazil.] from [South America: Upper Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins River basins.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma paragua
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Río Paragua, northwestern bank, river mouth area, río Itenez system, Provincia J.M. Velasco, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 13°31'842"S, 61°90'015"W.] from [Río Paragua, northwestern bank, river mouth area, río Itenez system, Provincia J.M. Velasco, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 13°31'842"S, 61°90'015"W.].
  
  Etymology changed to [Paragua after the Río Paragua in Bolivia, where this species was found.] from [Paragua after the Río Paragua in Bolivia, where this species was found.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Scleromystax virgulatus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Córrego Chambado, Espírito Santo, Munic. de Linhares, Espírito State, Brazil.] from [Córrego Chambado, Espírito Santo, Munic. de Linhares, Espírito State, Brazil.].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Scleromystax: From the Greek sclero meaning hard and the Latin mystax meaning moustache.] from [Scleromystax: From the Greek sclero meaning hard and the Latin mystax meaning moustache.].
  
  Literature changed to [Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 7 (no. 13), pp 133, Figs. 1-2.] from [Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 7 (no. 13), pp 133, Figs. 1-2.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Franciscodoras marmoratus
  (Doradidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Lütken] from [Lütken].
  
  Literature changed to [Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1874 (no. 1), pp 30 [2].] from [Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger og dets Medlemmers Arbeider (Kjøbenhavn) 1874 (no. 1), pp 30 [2].].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Aspidoras maculosus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [34] from [45].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Itapicurú River basin in Brazil.] from [South America: Itapicurú River basin.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Amphilius grammatophorus
  (Amphiliidae)
  [changes]
  Genus_etymology changed to [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.] from [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.].
  
  Literature changed to [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 38 (no. 8), pp 237, Fig. 1.] from [Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France v. 38, pp 237, Fig. 1.].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).] from [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).] from [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Synodontis pardalis
  (Mochokidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [235] from [200].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pseudopimelodus charus
  (Pseudopimelodidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Sabara River, Rio das Velhas system, Brazil.] from [Sabara River, Brazil.].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Greek, pseudes = false + greek, pimele = fat + Greek, odous = teeth
  False pimelodus.] from [Greek, pseudes = false + greek, pimele = fat + Greek, odous = teeth
  False pimelodus.].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil.] from [South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil.].
  
  Breeding changed to [] from [Unreported.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pterygoplichthys parnaibae
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Literature changed to [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 98 (no. 3), pp 641.] from [Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 98 (no. 3) 641.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pseudauchenipterus nodosus
  (Auchenipteridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Lower reaches of rivers and into estuaries from Venezuela to Brazil, at least to Bahia, including southern Trinidad.] from [South America. Lower reaches of rivers and into estuaries from Venezuela to Brazil.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41 Amphilius cryptobullatus (Amphiliidae)
  [changes]
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-10.183333333333] from [-16.933333333333].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [29.716666666667] from [-53.533333333333].
  
  Pronunciation changed to from .
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.] from [Amphilius: Not clear; probably from the Greek amphi, meaning both sides and leios, meaning smooth.].
  
  Etymology changed to from .
  
  Literature changed to [Revue de Zoologie Africaine v. 99 (no. 3) (for 1985), pp 279, Fig. 15-23.] from [Revue de Zoologie Africaine v. 99 (no. 3) (for 1985).].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).] from [Most amphiliid species are found in fast-flowing water of clear, rocky streams at high elevations or rapids of large lowland rivers (Berra 2001; Roberts 2003).basins (Seegers et al. 2003). Species of Amphilius are adapted for fast flow and rocky habitats (Skelton 1986). Morphological adaptations for these habitats include expanded pectoral and pelvic fins with a thickened first ray, depressed body, dorsally directed eyes and reduced swim bladder (Skelton 1986; Walsh et al. 2000). The large pelvic fins form, in conjunction with the body, a feeble sucking disc that enables the fish to cling to rocks (Jackson 1961b).].
  
  Identification changed to from .
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).] from [The diet of Amphilius species has been reported to consist predominantly of benthic aquatic insects (Marriott et al. 1997; Skelton 2001; Walsh et al. 2000).].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Chasmocranus longior
  (Heptapteridae)
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Oreoglanis macroptera
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Khahyen Hills, Upper Myanmar.] from [Khahyen Hills, Upper Myanmar [Burma].].
  
  Literature changed to [Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 2) v. 9, pp 253, Pl. 8 (fig. 5).] from [Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (Ser. 2a) v. 9 253 Pl. 8 (fig. 5)].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pimelodella cristata
  (Heptapteridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Guyana and French Guiana; reported from Peru and Argentina and Suriname.] from [South America: Guyana, Peru and French Guiana.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Pimelodina flavipinnis
  (Pimelodidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Amazon River at Pará, Brazil.] from [Amazon R. at Pará, Brazil.].
  
  Literature changed to [Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe v. 74 (1. Abth.), pp 150 [102], Pl. 13 (fig. 2).] from [Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 74 (1. Abth.) 150 [102] Pl. 13 (fig. 2)].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Hoplisoma boesemani
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Doras carinatus
  (Doradidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [300] from [550].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Essequibo River basin and other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River, possibly in lower Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins.] from [South America: Essequibo River basin and other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River, possibly in Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins. Occurs in rivers draining the northern side of Guiana Shield in Brazil (Amapá State), French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana and Venezuela.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Loricaria parnahybae
  (Loricariidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Rio Parnahyba [Parnaíba River], Victoria, Alto Parnaíba Municipality, Maranhão, Brazil.] from [Rio Parnahyba [Parnaíba River], Victoria, Brazil.].
  
  Type_loc_notes changed to [Aguiar, RC et al. (2021. Biota Neotropica 21: e20211226) updated the type locality to be: "mouth of a stream that flows into the Parnaiba River, Alto Parnaíba municipality in the State of Maranhão, upper Parnaiba River basin, northeastern Brazil.".] from [Aguiar, RC et al. (2021. Biota Neotropica 21: e20211226) updated the type locality to be: "mouth of a stream that flows into the Parnaiba River, Alto Parnaíba municipality in the State of Maranhão, upper Parnaiba River basin, northeastern Brazil.".].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [When young, Loricaria spp. can be differentiated from the similar Rineloricaria spp. by their more feathered sucker-mouths. In adults this difference is considerably more evident.] from [When young, Loricaria spp. can be differentiated from the similar Rineloricaria spp. by their more feathered sucker-mouths. In adults this difference is considerably more evident.].
  
  Identification changed to [L. parnahybae has a longer snout than the otherwise similar L. simillima.] from [L. parnahybae has a longer snout than the otherwise similar L. simillima.].
  
• Jan 02, 01:41
  Wallagonia micropogon
  (Siluridae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Literature changed to [Copeia 2004 (no. 1), pp 93, Fig. 1.] from [Copeia 93 Fig. 1].