Species Profile Updates

• Oct 15, 11:33
  Hoplisoma lymnades
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, Britto & Pavanelli] from [Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, Britto & Pavanelli].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Minas Gerais, Guada-Mor, rio Guarda-Mor, rio São Francisco basin, 17°46'18"S, 47°05'43"W, Brazil.] from [Minas Gerais, Guada-Mor, rio Guarda-Mor, rio São Francisco basin, 17°46'18"S, 47°05'43"W, Brazil.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 15, 11:33
  Hoplisoma kanei
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 15, 11:33
  Hoplisoma thanatos
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Ohara, Sousa & Britto] from [Tencatt, Ohara, Sousa & Britto].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Stream with unknown name, tributary to the rio Jamanxim, rio Tapajós basin, Novo Progresso Municipality, Pará State, Brazil, 08°23'06"S, 55°19'43"W.] from [Stream with unknown name, tributary to the rio Jamanxim, rio Tapajós basin, Novo Progresso Municipality, Pará State, Brazil, 08°23'06"S, 55°19'43"W.].
  
  Etymology changed to [The specific epithet "thanatos" refers to Thanatos (from the Greek θᾰ́νᾰτος, thánatos, which means "death"), the Greek god or personification of death, and the twin brother of Hypnos, the god/personification of sleep. The name alludes to the fact that although both C. thanatos and C. hypnos may exhibit some visual similarities (in colour pattern), they are completely different in other aspects (general morphology).] from [The specific epithet "thanatos" refers to Thanatos (from the Greek θᾰ́νᾰτος, thánatos, which means "death"), the Greek god or personification of death, and the twin brother of Hypnos, the god/personification of sleep. The name alludes to the fact that although both C. thanatos and C. hypnos may exhibit some visual similarities (in colour pattern), they are completely different in other aspects (general morphology).].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 15, 11:33
  Corydoras iiap
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Ruiz-Tafur & Chuctaya] from [].
  
  Year changed to [2024] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [-].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Quebrada Paujil, Iquitos-Nauta road km 26.4, lower Río Nanay drainage, upper Río Amazonas basin, San Juan Bautista District, Maynas Province, Loreto District, Peru, 03°57'49"S, 73°25'02"W.] from [].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-3.9636111111111] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-73.417222222222] from [0].
  
  Genus_etymology changed to [Cory = helmet, doras = skin. In this case it was incorrectly used to mean armour (cuirasse) instead of skin in allusion to the dual rows of plates that run along the flanks of this genus.] from [Cory = helmet, doras = skin. In this case it was incorrectly used to mean armour (cuirasse) instead of skin in allusion to the dual rows of plates that run along the flanks of this genus.].
  
  Literature changed to [Neotropical Ichthyology v. 22 (no. 2): e240016, pp 4, Figs. 1-11.] from [].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Corydoras are identified by their twin rows of armour plates along the flanks and by having fewer than 10 dorsal fin rays. They are most commonly confused with the other genera in the sub-family, namely Brochis, Scleromystax and Aspidoras.] from [Corydoras are identified by their twin rows of armour plates along the flanks and by having fewer than 10 dorsal fin rays. They are most commonly confused with the other genera in the sub-family, namely Brochis, Scleromystax and Aspidoras.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 15, 11:32
  Hoplisoma hypnos
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Ohara, Sousa & Britto] from [Tencatt, Ohara, Sousa & Britto].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Rio Jamanxim, a tributary to the rio Tapajós, Novo Progresso Municipality, Pará State, Brazil, 08°23'00"S, 55°19'08"W.] from [Rio Jamanxim, a tributary to the rio Tapajós, Novo Progresso Municipality, Pará State, Brazil, 08°23'00"S, 55°19'08"W.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 12, 22:28
  Brochis (sub-clade 3) arcuata
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Identification changed to [The colour pattern forms an even arch (hence the scientific name) of dark stripe from the snout to the lower back. Sometimes the cleithrum will have an iridescent gold or bronze color. Corydoras arcuatus is very similar to Corydoras granti. C. arcuatus can be distinguished by having a longer, straight snout, whereas C. granti has a shorter, more rounded snout. Also, the posterior margin of the pectoral fin spine of C. arcuatus has serrations pointing toward the origin of the spine (toward the body), whereas these serrations point toward the spine tip on C. granti. Finally, when full grown, C. arcuatus is a larger species than C. granti.] from [The colour pattern forms an even arch (hence the scientific name) of dark stripe from the snout to the lower back. Sometimes the cleithrum will have an iridescent gold or bronze color. Corydoras arcuatus is very similar to Corydoras granti. C. arcuatus can be distinguished by having a longer, straight snout, whereas C. granti has a shorter, more rounded snout. Also, the posterior margin of the pectoral fin spine of C. arcuatus has serrations pointing toward the origin of the spine (toward the body), whereas these serrations point toward the spine tip on C. granti. Finally, when full grown, C. arcuatus is a larger species than C. granti.].
  
  General changed to [Corydoras arcuatus is very similar to C. granti , and specimens of C. granti are often sold by pet stores under the name C. arcuatus. A key to the arc-striped corys can be found in the forum HERE.] from [Corydoras arcuatus is very similar to C. granti , and specimens of C. granti are often sold by pet stores under the name C. arcuatus. A key to the arc-striped corys can be found in the forum HERE.].
  
• Oct 12, 14:16
  Cobitis melanoleuca
  (Cobitidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nichols] from [].
  
  Year changed to [1925] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Chin-ssu, Shansi Province, China.] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [American Museum Novitates No. 170, pp 3.] from [].
  
  Sl changed to [200] from [0].
  
  Distribution changed to [Europe and Asia: Volga and Don Rivers to the Amur, rivers of Primor`e, Korea, China and the Nura River in Kazakhstan.] from [].
  
• Oct 12, 04:23
  Rhinodoras dorbignyi
  (Doradidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [500] from [300].
  
  Breeding changed to [] from [Unreported.].
  
• Oct 12, 01:26
  Trachelyopterus galeatus
  (Auchenipteridae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [220] from [237].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Widespread in northern South America, including Peru and Argentina.] from [Widely distributed in the Amazon and is found from the Northern tip of South America as far South as tropical Peru and Brazil.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:23 Amblyceps yunnanense (Amblycipitidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Downstream of the Mengnai River, tributary of the Upper Irrawaddy, Nabang Township, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, China, 24°42'54.54"N, 97°34'06.44"E, elevation 247 meters.] from [Tributary of Upper Irrawaddy, Yunnan, China.].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [24.71515] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [97.568455555556] from [0].
  
  Literature changed to [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 65 (no. 2), pp 82, Fig. 1.] from [Folia Zoologica: international journal of vertebrate zoology. v. 65 (no. 2), pp 83.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:19
  Gastrodermus hastatus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Eigenmann & Eigenmann] from [Eigenmann & Eigenmann].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Etymology changed to [The specific epithet is from the latin hastatus meaning spear-shaped.] from [The specific epithet is from the latin hastatus meaning spear-shaped.].
  
  Identification changed to [One of three species of pygmy cory (C. habrosus, hastatus and pygmeaus respectively). This species has a defined tail spot at the caudul penducle. Faint lines along the lateral line of a beige/grey colour run to the gill cover. The outer eye is usually a blackened colour making the actual eye itself look larger.
  The only pygmy species with the black rhombus shape at the base of the tail and without a horizontal stripe or dashes along the flanks.] from [One of three species of pygmy cory (C. habrosus, hastatus and pygmeaus respectively). This species has a defined tail spot at the caudul penducle. Faint lines along the lateral line of a beige/grey colour run to the gill cover. The outer eye is usually a blackened colour making the actual eye itself look larger.
  The only pygmy species with the black rhombus shape at the base of the tail and without a horizontal stripe or dashes along the flanks.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Furniture changed to [Sandy substrate is best, the small size means that normal gravel can be a bit large for them to sift through. One species of Corydoras for which plant cover is strongly recommended.] from [Sandy substrate is best, the small size means that normal gravel can be a bit large for them to sift through. One species of Corydoras for which plant cover is strongly recommended.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:19
  Hoplisoma gryphus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli] from [Tencatt, Britto & Pavanelli].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:19
  Gastrodermus napoensis
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Literature changed to [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) [for 1985], pp 73, Figs. 25-26, 33E] from [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) [for 1985], pp 73, Figs. 25-26, 33E].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:18
  Hoplisoma araguaiaense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Breeding changed to [Spawning notes kindly provided by Eric Bodrock from March 1996. Five males & two females were setup in a 10-gallon tank with a pH of 6.5, TDS can range between 130-160 ppm. KH of 6, temp at 74°F (23°C). Forty-plus eggs were deposited in clusters of 3.5 eggs.] from [Spawning notes kindly provided by Eric Bodrock from March 1996. Five males & two females were setup in a 10-gallon tank with a pH of 6.5, TDS can range between 130-160 ppm. KH of 6, temp at 74°F (23°C). Forty-plus eggs were deposited in clusters of 3.5 eggs.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:18
  Hoplisoma axelrodi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 11:07 Carcharhinus obscurus (Carcharhinidae)
  [changes]
  Iucn_category changed to [NE] from [EN].
  
  Sl changed to [4200] from [0].
  
  Distribution changed to [Western Atlantic: southern Massachusetts to Florida (USA), Georges Bank, Bahamas, Cuba, northern Gulf of Mexico, Nicaragua, southern Brazil and Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Senegal, Sierra Leone. Some records from the Mediterranean and Madeira may be based on Carcharhinus galapagensis. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique and South Africa to Japan, China, Viet Nam and Australia. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Gulf of California and the Revillagigedo Island. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.] from [].
  
• Oct 11, 09:35 Carcharias taurus (Carchariidae)
  [changes]
  Iucn_category changed to [NE] from [CR].
  
  Sl changed to [3200] from [0].
  
  Distribution changed to [Found in all warm seas except perhaps the eastern Pacific. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and off South Africa to Japan, Korea and Australia. Present in Arafura Sea. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to Argentina. Old record from Bermuda, south Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Cameroon. Northwest Atlantic: Canada.] from [].
  
• Oct 11, 09:34
  Hoplisoma copei
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Literature changed to [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) [for 1985], pp 70, Figs. 11, 33C] from [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) [for 1985], pp 70, Figs. 11, 33C].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 06:24 Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Acipenseridae)
  [changes]
  Genus_etymology changed to [Acipenser: Latin name for sturgeon,.] from [].
  
  Etymology changed to [gueldenstaedtii: Named for Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745-1781).] from [].
  
• Oct 11, 05:10
  Hoplisoma granti
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Lima & Britto] from [Tencatt, Lima & Britto].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Igarapé Ya-Mirim (= Iazinho), a tributary to the Rio Cauaburi, itself a tributary to the Rio Negro, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil, 0° 16'19"N, 66°38'21"W.] from [Igarapé Ya-Mirim (= Iazinho), a tributary to the Rio Cauaburi, itself a tributary to the Rio Negro, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil, 0° 16'19"N, 66°38'21"W.].
  
  Identification changed to [The colour pattern forms an even arch of dark stripe from the snout to the lower back. Sometimes the cleithrum will have an iridescent gold or bronze color. Corydoras granti is very similar to Corydoras arcuatus. C. granti can be distinguished by having a shorter, more rounded snout, whereas C. arcuatus has a longer straight snout. Also, the posterior margin of the pectoral fin spine of C. granti has serrations pointing toward the spine tip, whereas these serrations point toward the origin of the spine (toward the body) on C. arcuatus. Finally, when full grown, C. granti is a smaller species than C. arcuatus.] from [The colour pattern forms an even arch of dark stripe from the snout to the lower back. Sometimes the cleithrum will have an iridescent gold or bronze color. Corydoras granti is very similar to Corydoras arcuatus. C. granti can be distinguished by having a shorter, more rounded snout, whereas C. arcuatus has a longer straight snout. Also, the posterior margin of the pectoral fin spine of C. granti has serrations pointing toward the spine tip, whereas these serrations point toward the origin of the spine (toward the body) on C. arcuatus. Finally, when full grown, C. granti is a smaller species than C. arcuatus.].
  
  General changed to [Corydoras granti is very similar to C. arcuatus , and specimens of C. granti are often sold by pet stores under the name C. arcuatus. A key to the arc-striped corys can be found in this forum thread. See also Grant, S. 2014. Journal of the Catfish Study Group (UK), 15(4), 24-29. The name C. granti was first published in a description of a Corydoras similar to C. nattereri. See Grant, S. 1996. New Species of Corydoras or hybrid/variation? Northern Area Catfish Group. The usage was later described, again by Grant, as tongue -in-cheek ("jokey") and so presumably not evaluated as a nomen nudem.] from [Corydoras granti is very similar to C. arcuatus , and specimens of C. granti are often sold by pet stores under the name C. arcuatus. A key to the arc-striped corys can be found in this forum thread. See also Grant, S. 2014. Journal of the Catfish Study Group (UK), 15(4), 24-29. The name C. granti was first published in a description of a Corydoras similar to C. nattereri. See Grant, S. 1996. New Species of Corydoras or hybrid/variation? Northern Area Catfish Group. The usage was later described, again by Grant, as tongue -in-cheek ("jokey") and so presumably not evaluated as a nomen nudem.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 01:46
  Hoplisoma adolfoi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Identification changed to [Similar to C. burgessi but has an orange rather than golden head cap and clear dorsal fin. Similar to C. imitator but has a rounded rather than pointed snout. Very similar to C. duplicareus but has a thinner black back stripe.
  According to the description C. duplicareus has serrations on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine, whereas C. adolfoi does not. This, of course, is not easy to see in a normal aquarium. The best way to see if your fish have these serrations would be to place them into a shallow, preferably white, container and shine a light up from underneath. Then with the aid of a magnifying glass you should be able to see if there are any serrations or not. As a general rule C. duplicareus tends to be a little stockier than C. adolfoi and the black band is usually a little broader.] from [Similar to C. burgessi but has an orange rather than golden head cap and clear dorsal fin. Similar to C. imitator but has a rounded rather than pointed snout. Very similar to C. duplicareus but has a thinner black back stripe.
  According to the description C. duplicareus has serrations on the posterior edge of the pectoral fin spine, whereas C. adolfoi does not. This, of course, is not easy to see in a normal aquarium. The best way to see if your fish have these serrations would be to place them into a shallow, preferably white, container and shine a light up from underneath. Then with the aid of a magnifying glass you should be able to see if there are any serrations or not. As a general rule C. duplicareus tends to be a little stockier than C. adolfoi and the black band is usually a little broader.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Tankmates changed to [Lots of other C. adolfoi! Being light in colour, this fish looks striking if kept with darker coloured fish. Small South American Characins, such as black neon or black phantom tetras. Large shoals of small mid-water fish will encourage this fish into view.] from [Lots of other C. adolfoi! Being light in colour, this fish looks striking if kept with darker coloured fish. Small South American Characins, such as black neon or black phantom tetras. Large shoals of small mid-water fish will encourage this fish into view.].
  
  Breeding changed to [Set-up in a 10 gallon tank with pH6.2 with a low TDS reading. Temperature range of 68°F – 70°F (20°C – 2°C) for best results. Given an adult group of at least 6 fish (a ratio of 4 and 4 to 3 males to 1 female will work), regular water changes and good diet are the prerequisites for spawning. Around 20-30 eggs are produced in clutches over up to 48 hours. They are carried by the female in a ''pouch'' formed by her pelvic fins to the underside of broad leaves or the aquarium glass and deposited carefully. Although relatively easy to trigger spawning, rearing fry appears more problematic. Attention to water quality is essential and some breeders maintain that this species must be raised with its parents or other Corydoras fry in order to learn to eat prepared foods.] from [Set-up in a 10 gallon tank with pH6.2 with a low TDS reading. Temperature range of 68°F – 70°F (20°C – 2°C) for best results. Given an adult group of at least 6 fish (a ratio of 4 and 4 to 3 males to 1 female will work), regular water changes and good diet are the prerequisites for spawning. Around 20-30 eggs are produced in clutches over up to 48 hours. They are carried by the female in a ''pouch'' formed by her pelvic fins to the underside of broad leaves or the aquarium glass and deposited carefully. Although relatively easy to trigger spawning, rearing fry appears more problematic. Attention to water quality is essential and some breeders maintain that this species must be raised with its parents or other Corydoras fry in order to learn to eat prepared foods.].
  
• Oct 11, 01:33
  Osteogaster rabauti
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [A tributary of Amazon River, 7 days by river boat from manaus, 3°06'S, 60°00'W, Amazonas, Brazil.] from [A tributary of Amazon River, 7 days by river boat from manaus, 3°06'S, 60°00'W, Amazonas, Brazil.].
  
  Identification changed to [C.rabauti is quite a chunky fish and in good condition is a deep rust colour with well coloured fins and spines.There is a broad dark line that bends downwards at the caudal peduncle and there is a faint hint of it extending onto the caudal fin, this same line can have a slight shine in good light but never as much as C. zygatus with which it is often confused.] from [C.rabauti is quite a chunky fish and in good condition is a deep rust colour with well coloured fins and spines.There is a broad dark line that bends downwards at the caudal peduncle and there is a faint hint of it extending onto the caudal fin, this same line can have a slight shine in good light but never as much as C. zygatus with which it is often confused.].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins.] from [South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 11, 01:33
  Hoplisoma eversi
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt & Britto] from [Tencatt & Britto].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Goiás, Montes Claros de Goiás, unnamed stream tributary to the rio Araguaia, Brazil, 15°53'10"S, 51°41'34"W.] from [Goiás, Montes Claros de Goiás, unnamed stream tributary to the rio Araguaia, Brazil, 15°53'10"S, 51°41'34"W.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Breeding changed to [Has been bred in captivity and doesn't differ from common Corydoras breeding style and rearing practice.] from [Has been bred in captivity and doesn't differ from common Corydoras breeding style and rearing practice.].
  
• Oct 11, 01:33
  Gastrodermus nijsseni
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Identification changed to [Like all the other Rio Negro Corys, the black dorsal stripe can vary in size and intensity. Reminds one somewhat of C. elegans in terms of body shape.] from [Like all the other Rio Negro Corys, the black dorsal stripe can vary in size and intensity. Reminds one somewhat of C. elegans in terms of body shape.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Breeding changed to [Best attempted in a 5 gallon (imperial) aquarium with bare bottom and a half clay flower pot. Maintain at 24°C. Feed the fish well for a few days on live food and then perform an 80% water change with water at 18°C while also adding vigorous water movement by airstone.
  
  Spawns in typical Corydoras fashion and seems best with one female to two males but a single pair has no problems breeding. Eggs are laid in small clumps of ten or more on the sides of the aquarium, sometimes on the pot and other furniture if used.
  
  Fry hatch in 3 - 4 days and are feeding on live brine shrimp and microworms by day 6 - 7 depending on temperature. The young will attain 2 - 3cm long in 8 - 10 weeks.] from [Best attempted in a 5 gallon (imperial) aquarium with bare bottom and a half clay flower pot. Maintain at 24°C. Feed the fish well for a few days on live food and then perform an 80% water change with water at 18°C while also adding vigorous water movement by airstone.
  
  Spawns in typical Corydoras fashion and seems best with one female to two males but a single pair has no problems breeding. Eggs are laid in small clumps of ten or more on the sides of the aquarium, sometimes on the pot and other furniture if used.
  
  Fry hatch in 3 - 4 days and are feeding on live brine shrimp and microworms by day 6 - 7 depending on temperature. The young will attain 2 - 3cm long in 8 - 10 weeks.].
  
• Oct 11, 01:32
  Brochis britskii
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [n].
  
  Identification changed to [Differs from C. multiradiatus by lack of hog-like snout and from C. splendens by a larger number of dorsal fin rays. C. britskii also has a bony plate / shield that covers the white part of the underside of the head, this characteristic is absent in other related fishes.] from [Differs from C. multiradiatus by lack of hog-like snout and from C. splendens by a larger number of dorsal fin rays. C. britskii also has a bony plate / shield that covers the white part of the underside of the head, this characteristic is absent in other related fishes.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Genus_furniture changed to [Ideally substrate should be sand, but rounded gravel is an imperfect alternative. Avoid keeping over rough edged (chipped) gravel, this will increase this risk of damage the fishes barbels when it tries to dig. Substrate should be bordered with driftwood and aquatic plants leaving an open area for them to search for food and swim. The shade provided by overhanging rock work, arching bogwood, tall or floating plants are all that is required to settle these fishes.] from [Ideally substrate should be sand, but rounded gravel is an imperfect alternative. Avoid keeping over rough edged (chipped) gravel, this will increase this risk of damage the fishes barbels when it tries to dig. Substrate should be bordered with driftwood and aquatic plants leaving an open area for them to search for food and swim. The shade provided by overhanging rock work, arching bogwood, tall or floating plants are all that is required to settle these fishes. ].
  
  Tankmates changed to [Can be kept with most fish. More suitable for keeping with loaches than Corydoras as their larger size helps them compete better for food. Boisterous enough to be kept with more dynamic aquaria.] from [Can be kept with most fish. More suitable for keeping with loaches than Corydoras as their larger size helps them compete better for food. Boisterous enough to be kept with more dynamic aquaria.].
  
  Breeding changed to [Unreported although thought to be the same as Corydoras.] from [Unreported although thought to be the same as Corydoras.].
  
• Oct 09, 11:42
  Pterocryptis taytayensis
  (Siluridae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [120] from [100].
  
• Oct 05, 04:44 Acipenser baerii (Acipenseridae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [Former USSR and Asia: Siberia, rivers Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma. Some non-migratory populations exist in the Irtysh River system. Insufficiently known and artificially propagated. Endangered in the Indigirka river. International trade restricted (CITES Appendix II, since 1.4.1998).] from [Asia: Siberia, rivers Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma, Khatanga, Pyasina, Anabar, Olenyok, Yana and Lake Baikal.].
  
• Oct 05, 03:15
  Hoplisoma paleatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Laguna del Potrero, Maldonado, Uruguay, 34°50'28"S, 55°08'43"W.] from [South America, exact locality uncertain. Possibly the Laguna Del Diario, Maldonado, Uruguay.].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-34.841111111111] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-55.145277777778] from [0].
  
  Identification changed to [Normally coloured adults are easily identified but young can be confused with some other Corydoras (such as C. barbatus and the like) or even young Aspidoras. Wild caught individuals look quite different from farm raised fish commonly encountered for sale. Wild fish have a higher contrast pattern, the pigmentation shimmers like foil in natural sunlight. An albino variety is uncommonly available. These can be readily recognised by having a small pink patch on the back, just in front of the dorsal fin. Other commonly available albino congeners don't have this pink patch and consequently appear uniform white or lightly yellowish. In good light also a subtle pattern of iridescent reflections on the flanks are visible. The light reflects in a way that shows the normal pigmentation, but this is rarely visible in unless this fish is very settled.] from [Normally coloured adults are easily identified but young can be confused with some other Corydoras (such as C. barbatus and the like) or even young Aspidoras. Wild caught individuals look quite different from farm raised fish commonly encountered for sale. Wild fish have a higher contrast pattern, the pigmentation shimmers like foil in natural sunlight. An albino variety is uncommonly available. These can be readily recognised by having a small pink patch on the back, just in front of the dorsal fin. Other commonly available albino congeners don't have this pink patch and consequently appear uniform white or lightly yellowish. In good light also a subtle pattern of iridescent reflections on the flanks are visible. The light reflects in a way that shows the normal pigmentation, but this is rarely visible in unless this fish is very settled.].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.] from [South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil.].
  
  Breeding changed to [It is considered that wild-caught C. paleatus are harder to breed than their tank-raised cousins. The latter commonly spawn in the community aquarium but a breeding tank of as little as 5 gallons will suffice and allow the fry to develop safely. A female and two males is the bare minimum, but more males can be added and some breeders actively recommend this. A period of ''fattening up'' achieved by feeding frozen or live foods followed by both a sharp drop of temperature and influx of fresh water should induce spawning.The female is shown here just prior to egg release. These eggs are held together in a clutch formed by the female's pelvic fins. How the actual fertilization of the eggs takes place is a matter of great debate amongst Corydoras breeders. Either the sperm is released in the water (possibly which the female wafts down the length of her body) and reaches the eggs OR the female ingests the sperm and somehow this passes through her body and is released over the eggs. This internal route is possibly a by-product of the mechanism that allows Corydoras to ''breathe'' air and dissolve it into the bloodstream in the lower gut. Detractors of the latter theory state that the female's mouth is clamped shut in gripping the male or is clamped to the body of the male by his pelvic fins! Whatever the route, it works. The female swims away and deftly ''lays'' the eggs, usually on the aquarium glass, but occasionally on broadleaf plants. Rearing is as for Corydoras similis.] from [It is considered that wild-caught C. paleatus are harder to breed than their tank-raised cousins. The latter commonly spawn in the community aquarium but a breeding tank of as little as 5 gallons will suffice and allow the fry to develop safely. A female and two males is the bare minimum, but more males can be added and some breeders actively recommend this. A period of ''fattening up'' achieved by feeding frozen or live foods followed by both a sharp drop of temperature and influx of fresh water should induce spawning.The female is shown here just prior to egg release. These eggs are held together in a clutch formed by the female's pelvic fins. How the actual fertilization of the eggs takes place is a matter of great debate amongst Corydoras breeders. Either the sperm is released in the water (possibly which the female wafts down the length of her body) and reaches the eggs OR the female ingests the sperm and somehow this passes through her body and is released over the eggs. This internal route is possibly a by-product of the mechanism that allows Corydoras to ''breathe'' air and dissolve it into the bloodstream in the lower gut. Detractors of the latter theory state that the female's mouth is clamped shut in gripping the male or is clamped to the body of the male by his pelvic fins! Whatever the route, it works. The female swims away and deftly ''lays'' the eggs, usually on the aquarium glass, but occasionally on broadleaf plants. Rearing is as for Corydoras similis.].
  
• Oct 05, 03:14
  Mystus cavasius
  (Bagridae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Gangetic provinces [Atrau River], India.] from [Gangetic provinces.].
  
  Literature changed to [An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges, pp 203, 379, Pl. 11 (fig. 67).] from [Fishes Ganges - pp203, 379 - Pl. 11 (fig. 67)].
  
• Oct 04, 12:18
  Hoplisoma brevirostre
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [50] from [60].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [55].
  
• Oct 04, 12:18
  Hoplisoma coppenamense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [31] from [50].
  
• Oct 04, 12:17
  Hoplisoma cruziense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [43] from [50].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [45].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [] from .
  
• Oct 04, 12:17
  Hoplisoma longipinne
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Vertebrate Zoology v. 57 (no. 1), pp 36, Figs. 1-28, 31-39.] from [Vertebrate Zoology v. 57 (no. 1)].
  
• Oct 04, 12:17
  Hoplisoma oiapoquense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [45] from [55].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [50].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Oyapock River basin.] from [South America: French Guiana: Oyapock River basin].
  
• Oct 04, 12:17
  Hoplisoma osteocarus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [40] from [46].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [42].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers in Suriname.] from [South America: Venezuela, Suriname].
  
• Oct 04, 12:16
  Hoplisoma guianense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [42] from [50].
  
• Oct 04, 12:15
  Gastrodermus mamore
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Etymology changed to [Mamore in reference to the river that the type specimen was found in.] from [Mamore in reference to the river that the type specimen was found in.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:15
  Hoplisoma loxozonum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Nijssen & Isbrücker] from [Nijssen & Isbrücker].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:15
  Osteogaster melanotaenia
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:15
  Gastrodermus guapore
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Guaporé River basin.] from [South America: Guaporé River basin.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:15
  Hoplisoma albolineatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Río Paragua, northwestern bank, river mouth area, río Itenez system, Raum Piso firme, Provincia J.M. Velasco, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 13°31.989'S, 61°50.295'W.] from [Río Paragua, northwestern bank, river mouth area, río Itenez system, Raum Piso firme, Provincia J.M. Velasco, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 13°31.989'S, 61°50.295'W.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:14
  Hoplisoma multimaculatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Tributary of Rio Prêto near Santa Rita de Cassia, about 11°00'S, 44°30'W, Bahia Province, Brazil.] from [Tributary of Rio Prêto near Santa Rita de Cassia, about 11°00'S, 44°30'W, Bahia Province, Brazil.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:14
  Hoplisoma atropersonatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Weitzman & Nijssen] from [Weitzman & Nijssen].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Río Conambo at mouth of River Shione, Río Tigre system, about 2°00'S, 76°30'W, Pastaza State, Ecuador.] from [Río Conambo at mouth of River Shione, Río Tigre system, about 2°00'S, 76°30'W, Pastaza State, Ecuador.].
  
  Identification changed to [Corydoras atropersonatus is similar in colour pattern to C. sychri. C. sychri is a larger fish, has a pointed snout and has more, finer spots.] from [Corydoras atropersonatus is similar in colour pattern to C. sychri. C. sychri is a larger fish, has a pointed snout and has more, finer spots.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:14
  Hoplisoma loretoense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Literature changed to [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) [for 1985], pp 68, Figs. 4-5, 33A.] from [Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie v. 12 (no. 3) (1985), pp 68, Figs. 4-5, 33A.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:13
  Hoplisoma acrense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [30] from [55].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [50].
  
  Tankmates changed to [Keep in a shoal of at least six individuals.] from [Keep in a shoal of at least 6 individuals.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:13
  Hoplisoma colossus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Tencatt, Grant & Bentley] from [Tencatt, Grant & Bentley].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:13
  Hoplisoma trilineatum
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Etymology changed to [From the Latin Tres meaning three and lineatus meaning 'of a line'. Alludes to the two pale and single black line running along the fishes body.] from [From the Latin Tres meaning three and lineatus meaning 'of a line'. Alludes to the two pale and single black line running along the fishes body.].
  
  Identification changed to [Probably the most misidentified fish commonly found in aquatic retailers who incorrectly sell it as C. julii. The true C. julii is such a rare import that sheer numbers mean you are unlikely to really encounter this Brazilian fish. C. julii is similar to the more spotted forms of C. trilineatus but has no trace of any reticulated colour patterning at all and is entirely covered with small, distinct spots. It's mid-lateral black stripe is fainter and does not reach as far towards the fishes head as in C. trilineatus. This species was described in 1872 with a couple of paragraphs of text and drawings which do not clearly show coloration. The author notes, "Light straw-colored, brownish above, a yellowish lateral band with rather faint brown margin above and below, and blackish median line. A very black spot on the ends of the soft dorsal rays; tail deeply forked, with five vertical bands; anal spotted. Some longitudinal lines on the side of the face".] from [Probably the most misidentified fish commonly found in aquatic retailers who incorrectly sell it as C. julii. The true C. julii is such a rare import that sheer numbers mean you are unlikely to really encounter this Brazilian fish. C. julii is similar to the more spotted forms of C. trilineatus but has no trace of any reticulated colour patterning at all and is entirely covered with small, distinct spots. It's mid-lateral black stripe is fainter and does not reach as far towards the fishes head as in C. trilineatus. This species was described in 1872 with a couple of paragraphs of text and drawings which do not clearly show coloration. The author notes, "Light straw-colored, brownish above, a yellowish lateral band with rather faint brown margin above and below, and blackish median line. A very black spot on the ends of the soft dorsal rays; tail deeply forked, with five vertical bands; anal spotted. Some longitudinal lines on the side of the face".].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
  Compatibility changed to [This commonly encountered Corydoras is a perfect community tank citizen.] from [This commonly encountered Corydoras is a perfect community tank citizen.].
  
• Oct 04, 12:12
  Brochis heteromorphus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [53] from [65].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins in Suriname.] from [South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins.].
  
• Oct 02, 22:40
  Erethistes spinulus
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Ng & Kottelat] from [].
  
  Year changed to [2007] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Baw Di Chaung at Baw Di bridge, 32 kilometers from Gwa on road to Ngathaingchaung, Rakhine State, Myanmar.] from [].
  
  Type_loc_notes changed to [From original description: 17.570833, 94.729722.] from [].
  
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 114 (no. 3), pp 496, Fig. 9.] from [].
  
  Sl changed to [50] from [0].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [A key to the genus Erethistes is found HERE.] from [A key to the genus Erethistes is found HERE.].
  
• Oct 02, 15:02
  Erethistes filamentosus
  (Sisoridae)
  [changes]
  Brazil_negative_list changed to [n] from [].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [A key to the genus Erethistes is found HERE.] from [].
  
  Identification changed to [Erethistes filamentosa can be distinguished from congeners (except E. mesembrina and E. longissima) in sometimes having (vs. always lacking) a filamentous extension to the first principal ray of the upper caudal-fin lobe; it is also distinguished from all congeners except E. hara and E. longissima in having a short posterior process on coracoid (reaching to midway of distance between bases of pectoral spine and first pelvic-fin ray vs. two thirds or beyond; length 19.9-22.8% SL vs. 23.5-38.3). It differs from E. longissima in having a shorter (length 14.9-17.8% SL vs. 18.8-21.3) and deeper (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.0-6.1) caudal peduncle (depth 2.1-2.9 times in its length for E. filamentosa vs. 3.1-3.9 times in E. longissima) and deeper body (depth 13.9-19.2% SL vs. 12.5-14.5). Erethistes filamentosa can be further distinguished from E. hara in having a longer adipose-fin base (15.7-21.7% SL vs. 11.8-15.6),deeper caudal peduncle (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.0-5.8) and lacking (vs. presence) of serrations on the anterior edge of the dorsal spine, from E. horai in having a deeper caudal peduncle (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.2-6.2) and a shorter adipose-fin base (length 5.7-21.7% SL vs. 10.0-13.7) and head (length 26.5-29.1% SL vs. 30.3-34.2), from E. jerdoni in having a shorter pectoral spine (length 23.3-29.9% SL vs. 42.2-51.7), more soft pectoral-fin rays (total number of soft fin rays modally 7 vs. 5), more vertebrae (31–34 vs. 27-29), the supraoccipital spine not reaching (vs. reaching) the anterior nuchal plate and a deeply forked (vs. emarginate) caudal fin. It differs from E. mesembrina in having a shorter caudal peduncle (length 14.9-17.8% SL vs. 17.2-18.9), from E. minuscula in having more soft pectoral-fin rays (total number of soft fin rays modally 7 vs. 5) and the supraoccipital spine not reaching (vs. reaching) the anterior nuchal plate, and from E. spinulus in having a longer dorsal spine (length 20.4-27.6% SL vs. 14.7-19.8), adipose-fin base (length 15.7-21.7% SL vs. 12.9-16.1) and caudal peduncle (length 14.9-17.8 % SL vs. 11.8-15.0).] from [Hara filamentosa can be distinguished from congeners (except H. mesembrina and H. longissima) in sometimes having (vs. always lacking) a filamentous extension to the first principal ray of the upper caudal-fin lobe; it is also distinguished from all congeners except H. hara and H. longissima in having a short posterior process on coracoid (reaching to midway of distance between bases of pectoral spine and first pelvic-fin ray vs. two thirds or beyond; length 19.9-22.8% SL vs. 23.5-38.3). It differs from H. longissima in having a shorter (length 14.9-17.8% SL vs. 18.8-21.3) and deeper (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.0-6.1) caudal peduncle (depth 2.1-2.9 times in its length for H. filamentosa vs. 3.1-3.9 times in H. longissima) and deeper body (depth 13.9-19.2% SL vs. 12.5-14.5). Hara filamentosa can be further distinguished from H. hara in having a longer adipose-fin base (15.7-21.7% SL vs. 11.8-15.6),deeper caudal peduncle (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.0-5.8) and lacking (vs. presence) of serrations on the anterior edge of the dorsal spine, from H. horai in having a deeper caudal peduncle (depth 6.1-7.2% SL vs. 5.2-6.2) and a shorter adipose-fin base (length 5.7-21.7% SL vs. 10.0-13.7) and head (length 26.5-29.1% SL vs. 30.3-34.2), from H. jerdoni in having a shorter pectoral spine (length 23.3-29.9% SL vs. 42.2-51.7), more soft pectoral-fin rays (total number of soft fin rays modally 7 vs. 5), more vertebrae (31–34 vs. 27-29), the supraoccipital spine not reaching (vs. reaching) the anterior nuchal plate and a deeply forked (vs. emarginate) caudal fin. It differs from H. mesembrina in having a shorter caudal peduncle (length 14.9-17.8% SL vs. 17.2-18.9), from H. minuscula in having more soft pectoral-fin rays (total number of soft fin rays modally 7 vs. 5) and the supraoccipital spine not reaching (vs. reaching) the anterior nuchal plate, and from H. spinulus in having a longer dorsal spine (length 20.4-27.6% SL vs. 14.7-19.8), adipose-fin base (length 15.7-21.7% SL vs. 12.9-16.1) and caudal peduncle (length 14.9-17.8 % SL vs. 11.8-15.0).].
  
• Oct 01, 14:56
  Polyodon spathula
  (Polyodontidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Walbaum] from [].
  
  Year changed to [1792] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Louisiana, the Mississippi River, U.S.A.] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Petri Artedi sueci genera piscium Part 3, pp 522.] from [].
  
  Sl changed to [2210] from [0].
  
  Distribution changed to [North America: Mississippi River system, including the Missouri River into Montana, the Ohio River, and their major tributaries. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. International trade restricted (CITES II, since 11.6.92).] from [].
  
• Oct 01, 14:18
  Hoplisoma potaroense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [41] from [55].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [50].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Potaro River basin in Guyana.] from [South America: Potaro River basin.].
  
• Oct 01, 14:18
  Hoplisoma surinamense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Distribution changed to [South America: Coppename River basin in Suriname.] from [South America: Coppename River basin.].
  
• Oct 01, 14:18
  Hoplisoma xinguense
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Sl changed to [37] from [50].
  
  Male_sl changed to [0] from [45].
  
  Distribution changed to [South America: Upper Xingu River basin in Brazil.] from [South America: Upper Xingu River basin.].
  
• Oct 01, 14:10 Anguilla labiata (Anguillidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Peters] from [].
  
  Year changed to [1852] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Zambezi and Licuare River, Mozambique.] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852, pp 684.] from [].
  
• Oct 01, 14:09 Anguilla pacifica (Anguillidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Schmidt] from [].
  
  Year changed to [1928] from [0].
  
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Pacific, north of the equator.] from [].
  
  Literature changed to [Records of the Australian Museum v. 16 (no. 4), pp 190, 206.] from [].
  
• Oct 01, 14:09
  Chanda siamensis
  (Ambassidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [y] from [n].
  
• Oct 01, 14:09 Hoplisoma microcephalum (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].
  
• Oct 01, 14:09
  Paravandellia vampyra
  (Trichomycteridae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [de Pinna & Dagosta] from [de Pinna & Dagosta].
  
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
• Oct 01, 14:09
  Myloplus schomburgkii
  (Serrasalmidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Rio Negro, Barcelos municipality, Brazil, 00°56'56.6"S, 62°55'44.3"W.] from [Rio Negro, Brazil.].
  
  Type_loc_lat changed to [-0.94905555555556] from [0].
  
  Type_loc_long changed to [-62.928972222222] from [0].
  
• Oct 01, 14:08 Rhinogobius lindbergi (Oxudercidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Amur River, 7 km downstream of Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Region, Russia.] from [].
  
• Oct 01, 14:08 Epiplatys sexfasciatus (Nothobranchiidae)
  [changes]
  Type_locality changed to [Gabon, western Africa [possibly Lambaréné, about 0°52'S, 10°22'E].] from [Gabon, western Africa [possibly Lambaréne, about 0°52'S, 10°22'E].].
  
• Oct 01, 14:08
  Tachysurus brevicorpus
  (Bagridae)
  [changes]
  Original_desc changed to [n] from [y].
  
  Genus_identification changed to [Tachysurus can be identified by an extrascapular without a laterosensory canal, and a pterotic with a broad lateral laminar expansion. It is among the most speciose catfish groups in East Asia and its members inhabit habitats ranging from fast-flowing hillstreams to large rivers.] from [Tachysurus can be identified by an extrascapular without a laterosensory canal, and a pterotic with a broad lateral laminar expansion. It is among the most speciose catfish groups in East Asia and its members inhabit habitats ranging from fast-flowing hillstreams to large rivers.].
  
  Furniture changed to [Most comfortable in aquariums with a sand base overlaid with larger irregular gravel. Also requires outcrops of large stones or driftwood that it will hide beneath.] from [Most comfortable in aquariums with a sand base overlaid with larger irregular gravel. Also requires outcrops of large stones or driftwood that it will hide beneath. ].
  
  Breeding changed to [Breeding reported to occur between May and July in nature.] from [Breeding reported to occur between May and July in nature. ].
  
• Oct 01, 14:08
  Osteogaster hephaestus
  (Callichthyidae)
  [changes]
  Desc_by changed to [Ohara, Tencatt & Britto] from [Ohara, Tencatt & Britto].
  
  Type_locality changed to [Tributary of Igarapé Piracolina, near road BR-364, upper Rio Machado, Rio Madeira basin, Vilhena, Rondônia State, Brazil, 12°48'56''S, 60°06'37''W, elevation 585 meters.] from [Tributary of Igarapé Piracolina, near road BR-364, upper Rio Machado, Rio Madeira basin, Vilhena, Rondônia State, Brazil, 12°48'56''S, 60°06'37''W, elevation 585 meters.].
  
  Genus_feeding changed to [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.] from [Will readily accepted all prepared foods that reach the bottom of the aquarium such as tablets, granules and larger flakes. Live (or frozen) foods such as bloodworm, white worm, grindal worm (Enchytraeus), Daphnia and Tubifex are readily accepted and good for conditioning groups of fishes for spawning.].