All Fishes Data Sheet | |
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Scientific Name | Sperata aor (Hamilton, 1822) |
Common Names | Indian Shovelnose Catfish Long-whiskered Catfish |
Type Locality | Rivers of Bengal and upper parts of Gangetic estuaries, India. |
Synonym(s) | Aoria aor, Aorichthys aor, Macrones aor, Mystus aor, Orichthys aor, Pimelodus aor |
Pronunciation | ss per AT ah - arr |
Etymology | The genus is named after MA Sperat. The specific epithet is the Bengali name of the fish (aar). |
Species Information | |
Size | 1800mm or 70.9" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
Identification | Sperata is easily distinguished from other bagrids in having a long, depressed head and (often) a dark spot at the posterior base of the adipose fin. |
Sexing | Males are more slender, slightly shorter, and have an elongate genital papilla in front of the anal fin. |
Habitat Information | |
Distribution | Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. Indian waters, North Eastern India Waters, Padma, Ganges (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2011. |
pH | 6.0 - 7.0 |
Temperature | 20.0-25.0°C or 68-77°F (Show species within this range) |
Husbandry Information | |
Feeding | Readily feeds on live or frozen foods, smaller fishes, shrimps, and prepared foods such as pellets. User data. |
Furniture | Provide ample driftwood for shelter. |
Compatibility | Not suitable with smaller tankmates, as it will eat them. Territorial with conspecifics, so best kept alone. |
Breeding | Not reported in aquaria. Spawning is said to occur before the beginning of the southwest monsoon season in India. Individuals spawn at irregular intervals throughout the reproductive season and females can produce more than 1.2 million ova. It has been suggested that the males incubate the eggs in highly vascularized, spongy skin on the ventral surface of their abdomen and then feed the newly hatched fry with a milky-white exudate from the abdominal wall. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
Further Information | |
Reference | An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges, pp 205, 379, Pl. 20 (fig. 68). |
Registered Keepers | There is no registered keeper. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 4 records of this fish being seen, view them all. |
Forum BBCode | |
Look up S. aor on PlanetCatfish.com | |
Look up S. aor on Fishbase | |
Look up S. aor on Encyclopedia of Life | |
Look up S. aor on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.8.76.169 | |
Last Update | 2024 Nov 23 00:30 (species record created: 2001 Apr 21 00:00) |