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Scientific Name Callichthys callichthys  (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common Names Cascarudo/Armoured Catfish
Langstrakt Pansermalle (Denmark), Schwielenwels (Germany)
Type Locality American rivers.
Synonym(s) Calichthys callichthys, Callichthys affinis, Callichthys arcifer, Callichthys asper, Callichthys caelatus, Callichthys callichthys, Callichthys callichthys bolteni, Callichthys callichthys demararae, Callichthys depressus, Callichthys hemifractus, Callichthys hemiphractus, Callichthys kneri, Callichthys laeviceps, Callichthys loricatus, Callichthys tamoata, Cataphractus depressus, Silurus callichthys
Pronunciation kal ICK thiss
Etymology Callichthys: From the Greek kallos, meaning beautiful and ichthys, meaning fish; in reference to the colour pattern. As per genus.
Hop to next section Species Information
Size 165mm or 6.5" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp.
Sexing Males develop a thickened bright orange first ray in the pectoral fin, where females have a thin first ray. Also, mature males have a thick adipose-fat body on the ventral surface of the pectoral fin.
Hop to next section Habitat Information
Distribution South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Amazon (click on these areas to find other species found there)
Guyana Waters, Coastal Rivers of Guyanas, Essequibo (click on these areas to find other species found there)
Orinoco (click on these areas to find other species found there)
La Plata, ParanĂ¡, Paraguay (click on these areas to find other species found there)
Guyana Waters, Coastal Rivers of Guyanas, French Guyana Coastal Rivers, Oyapock (click on these areas to find other species found there)

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IUCN Red List Category
Least Concern
, range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2020.
Temperature 18.0-28.0°C or 64.4-82.4°F (Show species within this range)
Hop to next section Husbandry Information
Feeding Easy to feed, will eat most prepared, frozen and live foods. User data.
Furniture Prefers a well shaded tank. Floating plants, and tall broad leaved plants make good shade. They also like overhanging stones, tunnels, etc.
Compatibility A fairly large fish that can be boisterous when feeding, so as long as tankmates accept this behaviour.
Breeding Bubble nest breeder.
Breeding Reports There is no breeding report.
Hop to next section Further Information
Reference Systema Naturae, Ed. X v. 1, pp 307.
Registered Keepers There is no registered keeper.
Wishlists Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list.
There is no wish to keep this species.
Spotters Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars!
There are 7 records of this fish being seen, view them all.
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Callichthys callichthys QR code LFS label creator
ARN ref:1.1.200.722
Last Update 2023 Nov 11 01:51 (species record created: 2002 Jan 19 00:00)