Lateral view
Dorsal view
Ventral view of head
Male and female spawning
Pair - female below
Hatchling
Close-up of male showing cheek bristles
Rio Itaya near Iquitos, Peru
Juvenile
Rio Nhamundá, Brazil
Rio Pacaya, Peru
Rio Pacaya, Peru
Rio Pacaya, Peru
Rio Pacaya, Peru (R. lanceolata and P. blochii)
MUSM 37019, 113 mm SL, Rio Las Piedras, Madre de Dios basin, Peru
Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, Amazonas State, Br
Close-up of head
Close-up of paired fins
Dorsal fin
Caudal fin
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Scientific Name | Rineloricaria lanceolata (Günther, 1868) |
Common Names | Chocolate Whiptail Catfish Lanzenharnischwels (Germany) |
Type Locality | Xeberos, upper Amazon River, Peru. |
Synonym(s) | Hemiloricaria hoehnei, Hemiloricaria lanceolata, Loricaria hoehnei, Loricaria lanceolata, Rineloricaria hoehnei |
Pronunciation | rhine lor ee kar ee ah. |
Etymology | Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, lorica, loricare = cuirass of corslet of leather. This specific epithet literally means lance-like (lanceolata=lance-like, shaped like a lance). |
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Size | 95mm or 3.7" SL. Find near, nearer or same sized spp. |
General Remarks | Most sources list this species distribution in South America as limited to the Upper Amazon River basin but this species has been recorded in many more locations, basically most of South America from the northern and upper Amazon Basin to Paraguay in the south. This is possibly because several similar species exist in this range. |
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Distribution | South America: Upper Amazon River basin. Amazon, Upper Amazon (click on these areas to find other species found there) Amazon, Middle Amazon (Solimoes), Purus, Caeté (Acre) (click on these areas to find other species found there) Amazon, Lower Amazon, Nhamundá (click on these areas to find other species found there) La Plata, Paraná, Paraguay, Upper Paraguay, Taquari (Paraguay) (click on these areas to find other species found there) Amazon, Upper Amazon, Marañón, Huallaga (click on these areas to find other species found there) Amazon, Middle Amazon (Solimoes), Madeira, Madre de Dios (click on these areas to find other species found there) Login to view the map. |
IUCN Red List Category | Least Concern , range map and more is available on the IUCN species page. Last assessed 2020. |
pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
Temperature | 25.0-28.0°C or 77-82.4°F (Show species within this range) |
Other Parameters | dH 5-19. |
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Breeding | Has been spawned, see the Shane's World article Spawning Hemiloricaria. |
Breeding Reports | There is no breeding report. |
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Reference | Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 1 (no. 6) (art. 56), pp 477. |
Registered Keepers | There is but a single registered keeper, view all "my fish" data. |
Wishlists | Love this species? Click the heart to add it to your wish list. There is no wish to keep this species. |
Spotters | Spotted this species somewhere? Click the binoculars! There are 10 records of this fish being seen, view them all. |
Forum BBCode | |
![]() | Look up R. lanceolata on PlanetCatfish.com |
![]() | Look up R. lanceolata on Fishbase |
![]() | Look up R. lanceolata on Encyclopedia of Life |
Look up R. lanceolata on Global Biodiversity Information Facility | |
LFS label creator ARN ref:1.4.43.739 | |
Last Update | 2025 Jan 02 01:38 (species record created: 2001 Nov 23 00:00) |